| Resonance Raman Microspectroscopy of Myeloperoxidase and Cytochrome b558 in Human Neutrophilic Granulocytes Biophysical Journal, Volume 74, Issue 6, 1 June 1998, Pages 3250-3255 N.M. Sijtsema, C. Otto, G.M.J. Segers-Nolten, A.J. Verhoeven and J. Greve Abstract With (resonance) Raman microscospectroscopy, it is possible to investigate the chemical constitution of a very small volume (0.5 fl) in a living cell. We have measured resonance Raman spectra in the cytoplasm of living normal, myeloperoxidase (MPO)-deficient, and cytochrome -deficient neutrophils and in isolated specific and azurophilic granule fractions, using an excitation wavelength of 413.1nm. Similar experiments were performed after reduction of the redox centers by the addition of sodium dithionite. The specific and azurophilic granules in both redox states appeared to have clearly distinguishable Raman spectra when exciting at a wavelength of 413.1nm. The azurophilic granules and the cytochrome -deficient neutrophils showed Raman spectra similar to that of the isolated MPO. The spectra of the specific granules and the MPO-deficient neutrophils corresponded very well to published cytochrome spectra. The resonance Raman spectrum of the cytoplasmic region of normal neutrophilic granulocytes could be fitted with a combination of the spectra of the specific and azurophilic granules, which shows that the Raman signal of neutrophilic granulocytes mainly originates from MPO and cytochrome , at an excitation wavelength of 413.1nm. Abstract | Full Text | PDF (178 kb) |
| Continuous flow-resonance Raman spectroscopy of an intermediate redox state of cytochrome C Biophysical Journal, Volume 38, Issue 2, 1 May 1982, Pages 111-116 M. Forster, R.E. Hester, B. Cartling and R. Wilbrandt Abstract An intermediate redox state of cytochrome c at alkaline pH, generated upon rapid reduction by sodium dithionite, has been observed by resonance Raman (RR) spectroscopy in combination with the continuous flow technique. The RR spectrum of the intermediate state is reported for excitation both in the (alpha, beta) and the Soret optical absorption band. The spectra of the intermediate state are more like those of the stable reduced form than those of the stable oxidized form. For excitation of 514.5 nm, the most prominent indication of an intermediate state is the wave-number shift of one RR band from 1,562 cm-1 in the stable oxidized state through 1,535 cm-1 in the intermediate state to 1,544 cm-1 in the stable reduced state. For excitation at 413.1 nm, a band, present at 1,542 cm-1 in the stable reduced state but not present in the stable oxidized state, is absent in the intermediate state. We interpret the intermediate species as the state where the heme iron is reduced but the protein remains in the conformation of the oxidized state, with methionine-80 displaced as sixth ligand to the heme iron, before relaxing to the conformation of the stable reduced state, with methionine-80 returned as sixth ligand. Abstract | PDF (570 kb) |
| Thermodynamic Redox Behavior of the Heme Centers in A-Type Heme-Copper Oxygen Reductases: Comparison between the Two Subfamilies Biophysical Journal, Volume 95, Issue 9, 1 November 2008, Pages 4448-4455 Andreia F. Veríssimo, Filipa L. Sousa, António M. Baptista, Miguel Teixeira and Manuela M. Pereira Abstract The study of the thermodynamic redox behavior of the hemes from two members of the A family of heme-copper oxygen reductases, (A1 subfamily) and (A2 subfamily) enzymes, is presented. At different pH values, midpoint reduction potentials and interaction potentials were obtained in the framework of a pairwise model for two interacting redox centers. In both enzymes, the hemes have different reduction potentials. For the A1-type enzyme, it was shown that heme has a pH-dependent midpoint reduction potential, whereas that of heme is pH independent. For the A2-type enzyme the opposite was observed. The midpoint reduction potential of heme from subunit II of the enzyme was determined by fitting the data with a single-electron Nernst curve, and it was shown to be pH dependent. The results presented here for these A-type enzymes are compared with those previously obtained for representative members of the B and C families. Abstract | Full Text | PDF (362 kb) |
Copyright © 1983 The Biophysical Society. All rights reserved.
Biophysical Journal, Volume 43, Issue 2, 191-205, 1 August 1983
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(83)84340-9
Research Article
B. Cartling
Stabilized intermediate redox states of cytochrome c are generated by radiolytic reduction of initially oxidized enzyme in glass matrices at liquid nitrogen temperature. In the intermediate states the heme group is reduced by hydrated electrons, whereas the protein conformation is restrained close to its oxidized form by the low-temperature glass matrix. The intermediate and stable redox states of cytochrome c at neutral and alkaline pH are studied by low-temperature resonance Raman spectroscopy using excitations in resonance with the B (Soret) and Q1 (beta) optical transitions. The assignments of the cytochrome c resonance Raman bands are discussed. The observed spectral characteristics of the intermediate states as well as of the alkaline transition in the oxidized state are interpreted in terms of oxidation-state marker modes, spin-state marker modes, heme iron--axial ligand stretching modes, totally symmetric in-plane porphyrin modes, nontotally symmetric in-plane modes, and out-of-plane modes.