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Biophysical Journal 53: 1015-1019 (1988)
© 1988 the Biophysical Society

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Electroporation of cell membrane visualized under a pulsed-laser fluorescence microscope.

K Kinosita, Jr, I Ashikawa, N Saita, H Yoshimura, H Itoh, K Nagayama and A Ikegami

Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Saitama, Japan.

ABSTRACT

Controlled permeability can be conferred to cell membranes by exposing cells to a microsecond electric pulse of sufficient intensity (electroporation). By constructing a fluorescence microimaging system with a submicrosecond time resolution we have been able to resolve temporally and spatially the events in a single cell under a microsecond electric pulse. An enormous membrane conductance, corresponding to a loss of 0.01-0.1% of the membrane area, was observed in those membrane regions where the transmembrane potential induced by the electric pulse exceeded a critical value. The conductance decreased to a low level in a submillisecond after the pulse, leaving a moderately electroporated cell.




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