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Biophysical Journal 68: 5-12 (1995)
© 1995 the Biophysical Society

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Normal modes as refinement parameters for the F-actin model.

M M Tirion, D ben-Avraham, M Lorenz and K C Holmes

Department of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13699-5820.

ABSTRACT

The slow normal modes of G-actin were used as structural parameters to refine the F-actin model against 8-A resolution x-ray fiber diffraction data. The slowest frequency normal modes of G-actin pertain to collective rearrangements of domains, motions that are characterized by correlation lengths on the order of the resolution of the fiber diffraction data. Using a small number of normal mode degrees of freedom (< or = 12) improved the fit to the data significantly. The refined model of F-actin shows that the nucleotide binding cleft has narrowed and that the DNase I binding loop has twisted to a lower radius, consistent with other refinement techniques and electron microscopy data. The methodology of a normal mode refinement is described, and the results, as applied to actin, are detailed.




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Copyright © 1995 by the Biophysical Society.