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Biophysical Journal 74: 109-114 (1998)
© 1998 the Biophysical Society
Biophys J, January 1998, p. 109-114, Vol. 74, No. 1
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130 USA
An optimization principle is proposed for the regulation
of vascular morphology. This principle, which extends Murray's law, is
based on the hypothesis that blood vessel diameter is controlled by a
mechanism that minimizes the total energy required to drive the blood
flow, to maintain the blood supply, and to support smooth muscle tone.
A theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed principle predicts
that the optimum shear stress on the vessel wall due to blood flow
increases with blood pressure. This result agrees qualitatively with
published findings that the fluid shear stress in veins is
significantly smaller than it is in arteries.
Biophys J, January 1998, p. 109-114, Vol. 74, No. 1
© 1998 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/98/01/109/06 $2.00
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