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Biophys J, June 1998, p. 2786-2801, Vol. 74, No. 6
BIOSON Research Institute and Laboratory of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
In this paper we study the properties of pores formed by
OmpF porin from Escherichia coli, based on a molecular
dynamics simulation of the OmpF trimer, 318 palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine lipids, 27 Na+
ions, and 12,992 water molecules. After equilibration and a nanosecond production run, the OmpF trimer exhibits a C-
root mean square deviation from the crystal structure of 0.23 nm and a stable secondary structure. No evidence is found for large-scale motions of the L3 loop.
We investigate the pore dimensions, conductance, and the properties of
water inside the pore. This water forms a complicated pattern, even
when averaged over 1 ns of simulation time. Around the pore
constriction zone the water dipoles are highly structured in the plane
of the membrane, oriented by the strong transversal electric field. In
addition, there is a net orientation along the pore axis pointing from
the extracellular to the intracellular side of the bilayer. The
diffusion coefficients of water inside the pore are greatly reduced
compared to bulk. We compare our results to results from model pores
(Breed et al., 1996. Biophys. J. 70:1643-1661; Sansom et
al. 1997. Biophys. J. 73:2404-2415) and discuss
implications for further theoretical work.
Biophys J, June 1998, p. 2786-2801, Vol. 74, No. 6
© 1998 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/98/06/2786/16 $2.00
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