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Biophys J, August 1998, p. 583-594, Vol. 75, No. 2
*Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-5330 USA; #Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 USA; §Department of Bioengineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 USA; and ¶Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Camberra, ACT 0200, Australia
Surface-based binding assays are often influenced by the
transport of analyte to the sensor surface. Using simulated data sets,
we test a simple two-compartment model to see if its description of
transport and binding is sufficient to accurately analyze BIACORE data.
First we present a computer model that can generate realistic BIACORE
data. This model calculates the laminar flow of analyte within the flow
cell, its diffusion both perpendicular and parallel to the sensor
surface, and the reversible chemical reaction between analyte and
immobilized reactant. We use this computer model to generate binding
data under a variety of conditions. An analysis of these data sets with
the two-compartment model demonstrates that good estimates of the
intrinsic reaction rate constants are recovered even when mass
transport influences the binding reaction. We also discuss the
conditions under which the two-compartment model can be used to
determine the diffusion coefficient of the analyte. Our results
illustrate that this model can significantly extend the range of
association rate constants that can be accurately determined from
BIACORE.
Biophys J, August 1998, p. 583-594, Vol. 75, No. 2
© 1998 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/98/08/583/12 $2.00
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