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Biophys J, May 1999, p. 2460-2471, Vol. 76, No. 5
-Helices
*M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 16/10, Moscow V-437, 117871 GSP, Russia; and #Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Simulations et Modélisation Moléculaires, Bâtiment C8, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
We describe application of the implicit solvation model
(see the first paper of this series), to Monte Carlo simulations of several peptides in bilayer- and water-mimetic environments, and in
vacuum. The membrane-bound peptides chosen were transmembrane segments
A and B of bacteriorhodopsin, the hydrophobic segment of surfactant
lipoprotein, and magainin2. Their conformations in membrane-like media
are known from the experiments. Also, molecular dynamics study of
surfactant lipoprotein with different explicit solvents has been
reported (Kovacs, H., A. E. Mark, J. Johansson, and W. F. van
Gunsteren. 1995. J. Mol. Biol. 247:808-822). The principal
goal of this work is to compare the results obtained in the framework
of our solvation model with available experimental and computational
data. The findings could be summarized as follows: 1) structural and
energetic properties of studied molecules strongly depend on the
solvent; membrane-mimetic media significantly promote formation of
-helices capable of traversing the bilayer, whereas a polar
environment destabilizes
-helical conformation via reduction of
solvent-exposed surface area and packing; 2) the structures calculated
in a membrane-like environment agree with the experimental ones; 3)
noticeable differences in conformation of surfactant lipoprotein
assessed via Monte Carlo simulation with implicit solvent (this work)
and molecular dynamics in explicit solvent were observed; 4) in vacuo
simulations do not correctly reproduce protein-membrane interactions,
and hence should be avoided in modeling membrane proteins.
Biophys J, May 1999, p. 2460-2471, Vol. 76, No. 5
© 1999 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/99/05/2460/12 $2.00
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