| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Biophys J, August 1999, p. 655-665, Vol. 77, No. 2
ERRMECE, University of Cergy-Pontoise, 95302 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
Extracellular proteolysis during cell invasion is thought
to be tightly organized, both temporally and spatially. This work presents a simple kinetic model that describes the interactions between
extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, proteinases, proteolytic fragments, and integrins. Nonmonotonous behavior arises from enzyme de
novo synthesis consecutive to integrin binding to fragments or entire
proteins. The model has been simulated using realistic values for
kinetic constants and protein concentrations, with fibronectin as the
ECM protein. The simulations show damped oscillations of
integrin-complex concentrations, indicating alternation of maximal
adhesion periods with maximal mobility periods. Comparisons with
experimental data from the literature confirm the similarity between
this system behavior and cell invasion. The influences on the system of
cryptic functions of ECM proteins, proteinase inhibitors, and soluble
antiadhesive peptides were examined. The first critical parameter for
oscillation is the discrepancy between integrin affinity for intact ECM
proteins and the respective proteolytic fragments, thus emphasizing the
importance of cryptic functions of ECM proteins in cell invasion.
Another critical parameter is the ratio between proteinase and the
initial ECM protein concentration. These results suggest new insights
into the organization of the ECM degradation during cell invasion.
Biophys J, August 1999, p. 655-665, Vol. 77, No. 2
© 1999 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/99/08/655/11 $2.00
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. H. Zaman, R. D. Kamm, P. Matsudaira, and D. A. Lauffenburger Computational Model for Cell Migration in Three-Dimensional Matrices Biophys. J., August 1, 2005; 89(2): 1389 - 1397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. C. Fadda, D. Lairez, B. Arrio, J.-P. Carton, and V. Larreta-Garde Enzyme-Catalyzed Gel Proteolysis: An Anomalous Diffusion-Controlled Mechanism Biophys. J., November 1, 2003; 85(5): 2808 - 2817. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |