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Biophys J, October 1999, p. 1936-1944, Vol. 77, No. 4
*Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics and #Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 USA; §Image Science Software GmbH, D-10711 Berlin, Germany; and ¶Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Medicine and Technology, London SW7 2AY, England
The functional state of the skeletal muscle
Ca2+ release channel is modulated by a number of endogenous
molecules during excitation-contraction. Using electron cryomicroscopy
and angular reconstitution techniques, we determined the
three-dimensional (3D) structure of the skeletal muscle
Ca2+ release channel activated by a nonhydrolyzable analog
of ATP in the presence of Ca2+. These ligands together
produce almost maximum activation of the channel and drive the channel
population toward a predominately open state. The resulting 30-Å 3D
reconstruction reveals long-range conformational changes in the
cytoplasmic region that might affect the interaction of the
Ca2+ release channel with the t-tubule voltage sensor. In
addition, a central opening and mass movements, detected in the
transmembrane domain of both the Ca2+- and the
Ca2+/nucleotide-activated channels, suggest a mechanism for
channel opening similar to opening-closing of the iris in a camera diaphragm.
Biophys J, October 1999, p. 1936-1944, Vol. 77, No. 4
© 1999 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/99/10/1936/09 $2.00
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