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Biophys J, October 1999, p. 1936-1944, Vol. 77, No. 4

Structure of the Skeletal Muscle Calcium Release Channel Activated with Ca2+ and AMP-PCP

I. I. Serysheva,*# M. Schatz,§ M. van Heel, W. Chiu,*# and S. L. Hamilton*

 *Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics and  #Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 USA;  §Image Science Software GmbH, D-10711 Berlin, Germany; and  Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Medicine and Technology, London SW7 2AY, England

The functional state of the skeletal muscle Ca2+ release channel is modulated by a number of endogenous molecules during excitation-contraction. Using electron cryomicroscopy and angular reconstitution techniques, we determined the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the skeletal muscle Ca2+ release channel activated by a nonhydrolyzable analog of ATP in the presence of Ca2+. These ligands together produce almost maximum activation of the channel and drive the channel population toward a predominately open state. The resulting 30-Å 3D reconstruction reveals long-range conformational changes in the cytoplasmic region that might affect the interaction of the Ca2+ release channel with the t-tubule voltage sensor. In addition, a central opening and mass movements, detected in the transmembrane domain of both the Ca2+- and the Ca2+/nucleotide-activated channels, suggest a mechanism for channel opening similar to opening-closing of the iris in a camera diaphragm.

Biophys J, October 1999, p. 1936-1944, Vol. 77, No. 4
© 1999 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/99/10/1936/09  $2.00



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