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Biophys J, December 1999, p. 3197-3207, Vol. 77, No. 6

Extensibility and Symmetry of Actin Filaments in Contracting Muscles

J. Bordas,* A. Svensson,# M. Rothery,§ J. Lowy, G. P. Diakun,∥ and P. Boesecke**

 *LLS-IFAE, Universitat Aut-noma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain;  #Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom;  §Department of Physics, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom;  Open University Research Unit, Boars Hill, Oxford OX1 5HR, United Kingdom;  ∥Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, United Kingdom; and  **ESRF, 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France

When isometrically contracting muscles are subjected to a quick release followed by a shortening ramp of appropriate speed (Vo), tension decays from its value at the isometric plateau (Po) to <0.05 Po with the same time course as the quick part of the release; thereafter, tension remains at a negligible level for the duration of the shortening ramp. X-ray diffraction data obtained under these conditions provide evidence that 1) at Vo very few heads form an actomyosin complex, while the number of heads doing so at Po is significant; 2) relative to rest the actin filament at Vo is ~0.12% shorter and more twisted, while it is ~0.3% longer and less twisted at Po; and 3) the myosin heads attaching to actin during force development do so against a thin filament compliance of at least 0.646 ± 0.046% nm per Po.

Biophys J, December 1999, p. 3197-3207, Vol. 77, No. 6
© 1999 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/99/12/3197/11  $2.00



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