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Biophys J, December 1999, p. 3328-3340, Vol. 77, No. 6
Division of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Molecular Biological Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
CP43 is a chlorophyll-protein complex that funnels
excitation energy from the main light-harvesting system of photosystem II to the photochemical reaction center. We purified CP43 from spinach
photosystem II membranes in the presence of the nonionic detergent
n-dodecyl-
,D-maltoside and recorded its
spectroscopic properties at various temperatures between 4 and 293 K by
a number of polarized absorption and fluorescence techniques,
fluorescence line narrowing, and Stark spectroscopy. The results
indicate two "red" states in the Qy absorption region
of the chlorophylls. The first peaks at 682.5 nm at 4 K, has an
extremely narrow bandwidth with a full width at half-maximum of ~2.7
nm (58 cm
1) at 4 K, and has the oscillator strength of a
single chlorophyll. The second peaks at ~679 nm, has a much broader
bandshape, is caused by several excitonically interacting chlorophylls,
and is responsible for all 4 K absorption at wavelengths longer than 685 nm. The Stark spectrum of CP43 resembles the first derivative of
the absorption spectrum and has an exceptionally small overall size,
which we attribute to opposing orientations of the monomer dipole
moments of the excitonically coupled pigments.
Biophys J, December 1999, p. 3328-3340, Vol. 77, No. 6
© 1999 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/99/12/3328/13 $2.00
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