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Biophys J, March 2000, p. 1349-1358, Vol. 78, No. 3


and
*Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, New York State
Department of Health, Albany, New York 12201-0509 USA;
School of Public Health State University of New York at
Albany, Albany, New York 12201-0509 USA; and
Institute
of General Pathology, University of Ferrara, 44100 Ferrara, Italy
We have localized a region contained within the sequence
of amino acid residues 4425-4621 on the three-dimensional structure of
the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (RyR). Mouse monoclonal antibodies raised against a peptide comprising these residues have been
complexed with ryanodine receptors and imaged in the frozen-hydrated
state by cryoelectron microscopy. These images, along with images of
antibody-free ryanodine receptor, were used to compute two-dimensional
averaged images and three-dimensional reconstructions. Two-dimensional
averages of immunocomplexes in which the ryanodine receptor was in the
fourfold symmetrical orientation disclosed four symmetrical regions of
density located on the edges of the receptor's cytoplasmic assembly
that were absent from control averages of receptor without added
antibody. Three-dimensional reconstructions revealed the
antibody-binding sites to be on the so-called handle domains of the
ryanodine receptor's cytoplasmic assembly, near their junction with
the transmembrane assembly. This study is the first to demonstrate
epitope mapping on the three-dimensional structure of the ryanodine receptor.
Biophys J, March 2000, p. 1349-1358, Vol. 78, No. 3
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/00/03/1349/10 $2.00
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