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Biophys J, March 2000, p. 1349-1358, Vol. 78, No. 3

Amino Acid Residues 4425-4621 Localized on the Three-Dimensional Structure of the Skeletal Muscle Ryanodine Receptor

Brenda L. Benacquista,*dagger Manjuli R. Sharma,* Montserrat Samsó,* Francesco Zorzato,Dagger Susan Treves,Dagger and Terence Wagenknecht*dagger

 *Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York 12201-0509 USA;  dagger School of Public Health State University of New York at Albany, Albany, New York 12201-0509 USA; and  Dagger Institute of General Pathology, University of Ferrara, 44100 Ferrara, Italy

We have localized a region contained within the sequence of amino acid residues 4425-4621 on the three-dimensional structure of the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (RyR). Mouse monoclonal antibodies raised against a peptide comprising these residues have been complexed with ryanodine receptors and imaged in the frozen-hydrated state by cryoelectron microscopy. These images, along with images of antibody-free ryanodine receptor, were used to compute two-dimensional averaged images and three-dimensional reconstructions. Two-dimensional averages of immunocomplexes in which the ryanodine receptor was in the fourfold symmetrical orientation disclosed four symmetrical regions of density located on the edges of the receptor's cytoplasmic assembly that were absent from control averages of receptor without added antibody. Three-dimensional reconstructions revealed the antibody-binding sites to be on the so-called handle domains of the ryanodine receptor's cytoplasmic assembly, near their junction with the transmembrane assembly. This study is the first to demonstrate epitope mapping on the three-dimensional structure of the ryanodine receptor.

Biophys J, March 2000, p. 1349-1358, Vol. 78, No. 3
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/00/03/1349/10  $2.00



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