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Biophys J, April 2000, p. 1672-1680, Vol. 78, No. 4
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 USA
Using the molecular dynamics simulation technique, we
studied the changes occurring in a dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
(DPPC):cholesterol (CH) membrane at 50 mol% sterol when cholesterol is
replaced with cholesterol sulfate (CS). Our simulations were performed
at constant pressure and temperature on a nanosecond time scale. We
found that 1) the area per DPPC:CS heterodimer is greater than the area of the DPPC:CH heterodimer; 2) CS increases ordering of DPPC acyl chains, but to a lesser extent than CH; 3) the number of hydrogen bonds
between DPPC and water is decreased in a CS-containing membrane, but CS
forms more water hydrogen bonds than CH; and 4) the membrane dipole
potential reverses its sign for a DPPC-CS membrane compared to a
DPPC-CH bilayer. We also studied the changes occurring in lipid
headgroup conformations and determined the location of CS molecules in
the membrane. Our results are in good agreement with the data available
from experiments.
Biophys J, April 2000, p. 1672-1680, Vol. 78, No. 4
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/00/04/1672/09 $2.00
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