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Biophys J, April 2000, p. 1881-1894, Vol. 78, No. 4

Gating of Amiloride-Sensitive Na+ Channels: Subunit-Subunit Interactions and Inhibition by the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

Bakhrom K. Berdiev,* Vadim Gh. Shlyonsky,dagger Katherine H. Karlson,Dagger Bruce A. Stanton,Dagger and Iskander I. Ismailov*

 *Department of Physiology and Biophysics and Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0005 USA;  dagger Institute of Physiology and Biophysics, Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Tashkent 700095, Uzbekistan; and  Dagger Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 USA

In search of the structural basis for gating of amiloride-sensitive Na+ channels, kinetic properties of single homo and heterooligomeric ENaCs formed by the subunits with individual truncated cytoplasmic domains were studied in a cell-free planar lipid bilayer reconstitution system. Our results identify the N-terminus of the alpha -subunit as a major determinant of kinetic behavior of both homooligomeric and heterooligomeric ENaCs, although the carboxy-terminal domains of beta - and gamma -ENaC subunits play important role(s) in modulation of the kinetics of heterooligomeric channels. We also found that the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibits amiloride-sensitive channels, at least in part, by modulating their gating. Comparison of these data suggests that the modulatory effects of the beta - and gamma -ENaC subunits, and of the CFTR, may involve the same, or closely related, mechanism(s); namely, "locking" the heterooligomeric channels in their closed state. These mechanisms, however, do not completely override the gating mechanism of the alpha -channel.

Biophys J, April 2000, p. 1881-1894, Vol. 78, No. 4
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/00/04/1881/14  $2.00



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