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Biophys J, April 2000, p. 1881-1894, Vol. 78, No. 4


and
*Department of Physiology and Biophysics and Gregory Fleming James
Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0005 USA;
Institute of
Physiology and Biophysics, Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Tashkent
700095, Uzbekistan; and
Department of Physiology,
Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 USA
In search of the structural basis for gating of
amiloride-sensitive Na+ channels, kinetic properties of
single homo and heterooligomeric ENaCs formed by the subunits with
individual truncated cytoplasmic domains were studied in a cell-free
planar lipid bilayer reconstitution system. Our results identify the
N-terminus of the
-subunit as a major determinant of kinetic
behavior of both homooligomeric and heterooligomeric ENaCs, although
the carboxy-terminal domains of
- and
-ENaC subunits play
important role(s) in modulation of the kinetics of heterooligomeric
channels. We also found that the cystic fibrosis transmembrane
conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibits amiloride-sensitive channels, at
least in part, by modulating their gating. Comparison of these data
suggests that the modulatory effects of the
- and
-ENaC subunits,
and of the CFTR, may involve the same, or closely related,
mechanism(s); namely, "locking" the heterooligomeric channels in
their closed state. These mechanisms, however, do not completely
override the gating mechanism of the
-channel.
Biophys J, April 2000, p. 1881-1894, Vol. 78, No. 4
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/00/04/1881/14 $2.00
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