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Biophys J, August 2000, p. 788-801, Vol. 79, No. 2

A Grand Canonical Monte Carlo-Brownian Dynamics Algorithm for Simulating Ion Channels

Wonpil Im, Stefan Seefeld, and Benoît Roux

Groupe de Recherche en Transport Membranaire (GRTM), Départements de Physique et de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada

A computational algorithm based on Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and Brownian Dynamics (BD) is described to simulate the movement of ions in membrane channels. The proposed algorithm, GCMC/BD, allows the simulation of ion channels with a realistic implementation of boundary conditions of concentration and transmembrane potential. The method is consistent with a statistical mechanical formulation of the equilibrium properties of ion channels (Roux, B. 1999; Biophys. J. 77:139-153). The GCMC/BD algorithm is illustrated with simulations of simple test systems and of the OmpF porin of Escherichia coli. The approach provides a framework for simulating ion permeation in the context of detailed microscopic models.

Biophys J, August 2000, p. 788-801, Vol. 79, No. 2
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/00/08/788/14  $2.00



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