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Biophys J, August 2000, p. 992-1007, Vol. 79, No. 2

*Institute of Experimental Physics, Freie Universität Berlin,
D-14195 Berlin, and
Max-Volmer-Institut für
Biophysikalische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität
Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
Transfer and trapping of excitation energy in photosystem
I (PS I) trimers isolated from Synechococcus elongatus
have been studied by an approach combining fluorescence induction
experiments with picosecond time-resolved fluorescence measurements,
both at room temperature (RT) and at low temperature (5 K). Special attention was paid to the influence of the oxidation state of the
primary electron donor P700. A fluorescence induction effect has been
observed, showing a ~12% increase in fluorescence quantum yield upon
P700 oxidation at RT, whereas at temperatures below 160 K oxidation of
P700 leads to a decrease in fluorescence quantum yield (~50% at 5 K). The fluorescence quantum yield for open PS I (with P700 reduced) at
5 K is increased by ~20-fold and that for closed PS I (with P700
oxidized) is increased by ~10-fold, as compared to RT. Picosecond
fluorescence decay kinetics at RT reveal a difference in lifetime of
the main decay component: 34 ± 1 ps for open PS I and 37 ± 1 ps for closed PS I. At 5 K the fluorescence yield is mainly
associated with long-lived components (lifetimes of 401 ps and 1.5 ns
in closed PS I and of 377 ps, 1.3 ns, and 4.1 ns in samples containing
~50% open and 50% closed PS I). The spectra associated with energy
transfer and the steady-state emission spectra suggest that the
excitation energy is not completely thermally equilibrated over the
core-antenna-RC complex before being trapped. Structure-based modeling
indicates that the so-called red antenna pigments (A708 and A720, i.e.,
those with absorption maxima at 708 nm and 720 nm, respectively) play a
decisive role in the observed fluorescence kinetics. The A720 are
preferentially located at the periphery of the PS I core-antenna-RC
complex; the A708 must essentially connect the A720 to the reaction
center. The excited-state decay kinetics turn out to be neither purely trap limited nor purely transfer (to the trap) limited, but seem to be
rather balanced.
Biophys J, August 2000, p. 992-1007, Vol. 79, No. 2
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/00/08/992/16 $2.00
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