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Biophys J, September 2000, p. 1206-1212, Vol. 79, No. 3
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
We discuss models for the force-induced dissociation of a
ligand-receptor bond, occurring in the context of cell adhesion or
single molecule unbinding force measurements. We consider a bond with a
structured energy landscape which is modeled by a network of force
dependent transition rates between intermediate states. The behavior of
a model with only one intermediate state and a model describing a
molecular zipper is studied. We calculate the bond lifetime as a
function of an applied force and unbinding forces under an increasing
applied load and determine the relationship between both quantities.
The dissociation via an intermediate state can lead to distinct
functional relations of the bond lifetime on force. One possibility is
the occurrence of three force regimes where the lifetime of the bond is
determined by different transitions within the energy landscape. This
case can be related to recent experimental observations of the
force-induced dissociation of single avidin-biotin bonds.
Biophys J, September 2000, p. 1206-1212, Vol. 79, No. 3
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/00/09/1206/07 $2.00
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