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Biophys J, September 2000, p. 1253-1262, Vol. 79, No. 3
a,*
ski,*
and
*Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational
Modelling, Warsaw University, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland;
Institute of Physics, Nikolaus Copernicus University,
87-100 Torun, Poland;
Department of Biophysics, Warsaw
University, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland; and §Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and
Department of Pharmacology, University of California at San Diego,
La Jolla, California 92093-0365 USA
A quantum-classical molecular dynamics model (QCMD),
applying explicit integration of the time-dependent Schrödinger
equation (QD) and Newtonian equations of motion (MD), is presented. The model is capable of describing quantum dynamical processes in complex
biomolecular systems. It has been applied in simulations of a multistep
catalytic process carried out by phospholipase A2 in its
active site. The process includes quantum-dynamical proton transfer
from a water molecule to histidine localized in the active site,
followed by a nucleophilic attack of the resulting OH
group on a carbonyl carbon atom of a phospholipid substrate, leading to
cleavage of an adjacent ester bond. The process has been simulated
using a parallel version of the QCMD code. The potential energy
function for the active site is computed using an approximate valence
bond (AVB) method. The dynamics of the key proton is described either
by QD or classical MD. The coupling between the quantum proton and the
classical atoms is accomplished via Hellmann-Feynman forces, as well as
the time dependence of the potential energy function in the
Schrödinger equation (QCMD/AVB model). Analysis of the simulation
results with an Advanced Visualization System revealed a correlated
rather than a stepwise picture of the enzymatic process. It is shown
that an sp2
sp3 configurational change at
the substrate carbonyl carbon is mostly responsible for triggering the
activation process.
Biophys J, September 2000, p. 1253-1262, Vol. 79, No. 3
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/00/09/1253/10 $2.00
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