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Biophys J, December 2000, p. 2785-2800, Vol. 79, No. 6

Metabolically Derived Potential on the Outer Membrane of Mitochondria: A Computational Model

Sergy V. Lemeshko* and Victor V. Lemeshkodagger

 *Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 USA, and  dagger Department of Physics, National University of Colombia, Medellin Branch, AA3840 Medellin, Colombia

The outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) is permeable to various small substances because of the presence of a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC). The voltage dependence of VDAC's permeability is puzzling, because the existence of membrane potential on the OMM has never been shown. We propose that steady-state metabolically derived potential (MDP) may be generated on the OMM as the result of the difference in its permeability restriction for various charged metabolites. To demonstrate the possibility of MDP generation, two models were considered: a liposomal model and a simplified cell model with a creatine kinase energy channeling system. Quantitative computational analysis of the simplified cell model shows that a MDP of up to -5 mV, in addition to the Donnan potential, may be generated at high workloads, even if the OMM is highly permeable to small inorganic ions, including potassium. Calculations show that MDP and Delta pH, generated on the OMM, depend on the cytoplasmic pH and energy demand rate. Computational modeling suggests that MDP may be important for cell energy metabolism regulation in multiple ways, including VDAC's permeability modulation and the effect of electrodynamic compartmentation. The osmotic pressure difference between the mitochondrial intermembrane space and the cytoplasm, as related to the electrodynamic compartmentation effects, might explain the morphological changes in mitochondria under intense workloads.

Biophys J, December 2000, p. 2785-2800, Vol. 79, No. 6
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/00/12/2785/16  $2.00


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