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Biophys J, December 2000, p. 2840-2857, Vol. 79, No. 6

A Combined Molecular Dynamics and Diffusion Model of Single Proton Conduction through Gramicidin

Mark F. Schumaker,,* Régis Pomès,,dagger and Benoît RouxDagger

 * Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-3113 USA;  dagger Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 USA; and  Dagger Groupe de Recherche en Transport Membranaire, Départements de Physique et de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada

We develop a model for proton conduction through gramicidin based on the molecular dynamics simulations of Pomès and Roux (Biophys. J. 72:A246, 1997). The transport of a single proton through the gramicidin pore is described by a potential of mean force and diffusion coefficient obtained from the molecular dynamics. In addition, the model incorporates the dynamics of a defect in the hydrogen bonding structure of pore waters without an excess proton. Proton entrance and exit were not simulated by the molecular dynamics. The single proton conduction model includes a simple representation of these processes that involves three free parameters. A reasonable value can be chosen for one of these, and the other two can be optimized to yield a good fit to the proton conductance data of Eisenman et al. (1980, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 339:8-20) for pH >=  1.7. A sensitivity analysis shows the significance of this fit.

Biophys J, December 2000, p. 2840-2857, Vol. 79, No. 6
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/00/12/2840/18  $2.00



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