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Biophys J, December 2000, p. 2840-2857, Vol. 79, No. 6
and
* Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Washington
State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-3113 USA;
Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los
Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 USA; and
Groupe de Recherche en Transport
Membranaire, Départements de Physique et de Chimie,
Université de Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
We develop a model for proton conduction through
gramicidin based on the molecular dynamics simulations of Pomès
and Roux (Biophys. J. 72:A246, 1997). The transport
of a single proton through the gramicidin pore is described by a
potential of mean force and diffusion coefficient obtained from the
molecular dynamics. In addition, the model incorporates the dynamics of
a defect in the hydrogen bonding structure of pore waters without an
excess proton. Proton entrance and exit were not simulated by the
molecular dynamics. The single proton conduction model includes a
simple representation of these processes that involves three free
parameters. A reasonable value can be chosen for one of these, and the
other two can be optimized to yield a good fit to the proton
conductance data of Eisenman et al. (1980, Ann. N.Y. Acad.
Sci. 339:8-20) for pH
1.7. A sensitivity analysis shows
the significance of this fit.
Biophys J, December 2000, p. 2840-2857, Vol. 79, No. 6
© 2000 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/00/12/2840/18 $2.00
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