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Biophys J, August 2001, p. 1101-1114, Vol. 81, No. 2

and
*Hebrew University Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Institute of
Dental Sciences, Department of Oral Biology, Jerusalem 91120, Israel and
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905 USA
The effect of ionic strength on the conformation and
stability of S1 and S1-nucleotide-phosphate analog complexes in
solution was studied. It was found that increasing concentration of KCl enhances the reactivity of Cys707 (SH1 thiol) and
Lys84 (reactive lysyl residue) and the nucleotide-induced
tryptophan fluorescence increment. In contrast, high KCl concentration
lowers the structural differences between the intermediate states of ATP hydrolysis in the vicinity of Cys707,
Trp510 and the active site, possibly by increasing the
flexibility of the molecule. High concentrations of neutral salts
inhibit both the formation and the dissociation of the M**.ADP.Pi
analog S1.ADP.Vi complex. High ionic strength profoundly affects the
structure of the stable S1.ADP.BeFx complex, by
destabilizing the M*.ATP intermediate, which is the predominant form of
the complex at low ionic strength, and shifting the equilibrium to
favor the M**.ADP.Pi state. The M*.ATP intermediate is destabilized by
perturbation of ionic interactions possibly by disruption of salt
bridges. Two salt-bridge pairs, Glu501-Lys505
in the Switch II helix and Glu776-Lys84
connecting the catalytic domain to the lever arm, seem most appropriate to consider for participating in the ionic strength-induced transition of the open M*.ATP to the closed M**.ADP.Pi state of S1.
Biophys J, August 2001, p. 1101-1114, Vol. 81, No. 2
© 2001 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/01/08/1101/14 $2.00
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