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Biophys J, August 2001, p. 675-684, Vol. 81, No. 2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3120 USA
Human bone marrow (BM) is a tissue of complex
architectural organization, which includes granulopoietic loci,
erythroblastic islets, and lymphocytic nodules. Oxygen tension
(pO2) is an important determinant of hematopoietic stem and
progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. Thus, understanding
the impact of the BM architectural organization on pO2
levels in extravascular hematopoietic tissue is an important
biophysical problem. However, currently it is impossible to measure
pO2 levels and their spatial variations in the BM.
Homogeneous Kroghian models were used to estimate pO2 distribution in the BM hematopoietic compartment (BMHC) and to conservatively simulate pO2-limited cellular architectures.
Based on biophysical data of hematopoietic cells and characteristics of
BM physiology, we constructed a tissue cylinder solely occupied by
granulocytic progenitors (the most metabolically active stage of the
most abundant cell type) to provide a physiologically relevant limiting
case. Although the number of possible cellular architectures is large,
all simulated pO2 profiles fall between two extreme cases:
those of homogeneous tissues with adipocytes and granulocytic progenitors, respectively. This was illustrated by results obtained from a parametric criterion derived for pO2 depletion in
the extravascular tissue. Modeling results suggest that stem and
progenitor cells experience a low pO2 environment in the BMHC.
Biophys J, August 2001, p. 675-684, Vol. 81, No. 2
© 2001 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/01/08/675/10 $2.00
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