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Biophys J, August 2001, p. 685-696, Vol. 81, No. 2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3120 USA
Hematopoietic cells of various lineages are organized in
distinct cellular architectures in the bone marrow hematopoietic compartment (BMHC). The homogeneous Kroghian model, which deals only
with a single cell type, may not be sufficient to accurately describe
oxygen transfer in the BMHC. Thus, for cellular architectures of
physiological significance, more complex biophysical-transport models
were considered and compared against simulations using the homogeneous
Kroghian model. The effects of the heterogeneity of model parameters on
the oxygen tension (pO2) distribution were examined using
the multilayer Kroghian model. We have also developed two-dimensional
Kroghian models to simulate several cellular architectures in which a
cell cluster (erythroid cluster) or an individual cell (megakaryocyte
or adipocyte) is located in the BMHC predominantly occupied by mature
granulocytes. pO2 distributions in colony-type cellular
arrangements (erythroblastic islets, granulopoietic loci, and
lymphocytic nodules) in the BMHC were also evaluated by modifying the
multilayer Kroghian model. The simulated results indicate that most
hematopoietic progenitors experience low pO2 values, which
agrees with the finding that low pO2 promotes the expansion of various hematopoietic progenitors. These results suggest that the
most primitive stem cells, which are located even further away from BM
sinuses, are likely located in a very low pO2 environment.
Biophys J, August 2001, p. 685-696, Vol. 81, No. 2
© 2001 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/01/08/685/12 $2.00
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