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Biophys J, November 2001, p. 2639-2646, Vol. 81, No. 5

Single-Molecule Imaging of L-Type Ca2+ Channels in Live Cells

Gregory S. Harms,* Laurent Cognet,* Piet H. M. Lommerse,*dagger Gerhard A. Blab,* Heike Kahr,Dagger Roland Gamsjäger,Dagger Herman P. Spaink,dagger Nikolai M. Soldatov,§ Christoph Romanin,Dagger and Thomas Schmidt*

Departments of  *Biophysics and  dagger Biology, Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands,  Dagger Institute for Biophysics, University of Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria, and  §National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA

L-type Ca2+ channels are an important means by which a cell regulates the Ca2+ influx into the cytosol on electrical stimulation. Their structure and dynamics in the plasma membrane, including their molecular mobility and aggregation, is of key interest for the in-depth understanding of their function. Construction of a fluorescent variant by fusion of the yellow-fluorescent protein to the ion channel and expression in a human cell line allowed us to address its dynamic embedding in the membrane at the level of individual channels in vivo. We report on the observation of individual fluorescence-labeled human cardiac L-type Ca2+ channels using wide-field fluorescence microscopy in living cells. Our fluorescence and electrophysiological data indicate that L-type Ca2+ channels tend to form larger aggregates which are mobile in the plasma membrane.

Biophys J, November 2001, p. 2639-2646, Vol. 81, No. 5
© 2001 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/01/11/2639/08  $2.00



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