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Biophys J, December 2001, p. 3216-3230, Vol. 81, No. 6




and
*Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of
Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 USA,
Department of Anesthesia, Brigham and Women's Hospital,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115 USA,
Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Alberta T2N
1N4, Canada, and §Department of Molecular Biosciences,
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis,
California 95616 USA
In this investigation we use a "dyspedic" myogenic
cell line, which does not express any ryanodine receptor (RyR) isoform, to examine the local Ca2+ release behavior of RyR3 and RyR1
in a homologous cellular system. Expression of RyR3 restored
caffeine-sensitive, global Ca2+ release and causes the
appearance of relatively frequent, spontaneous, spatially localized
elevations of [Ca2+], as well as occasional spontaneous,
propagating Ca2+ release, in both intact and
saponin-permeabilized myotubes. Intact myotubes expressing RyR3 did
not, however, respond to K+ depolarization. Expression of
RyR1 restored depolarization-induced global Ca2+ release in
intact myotubes and caffeine-induced global release in both intact and
permeabilized myotubes. Both intact and permeabilized RyR1-expressing
myotubes exhibited relatively infrequent spontaneous Ca2+
release events. In intact myotubes, the frequency of occurrence and
properties of these RyR1-induced events were not altered by partial
K+ depolarization or by application of nifedipine,
suggesting that these RyR1 events are independent of the voltage
sensor. The events seen in RyR1-expressing myotubes were spatially more
extensive than those seen in RyR3-expressing myotubes; however, when
analysis was limited to spatially restricted "Ca2+
spark"-like events, events in RyR3-expressing myotubes were larger in
amplitude and duration compared with those in RyR1. Thus, in this
skeletal muscle context, differences exist in the spatiotemporal properties and frequency of occurrence of spontaneous release events
generated by RyR1 and RyR3. These differences underscore functional
differences between the Ca2+ release behavior of RyR1 and
RyR3 in this homologous expression system.
Biophys J, December 2001, p. 3216-3230, Vol. 81, No. 6
© 2001 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/01/12/3216/15 $2.00
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