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Biophys J, February 2002, p. 693-712, Vol. 82, No. 2
*Department of Anesthesiology and
Department of
Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas 75390 USA
Membrane fusion is believed to proceed via
intermediate structures called stalks. Mathematical analysis of the
stalk provided the elastic energy involved in this structure and
predicted the possible evolution of the overall process, but the
energies predicted by the original model were suspiciously high. This
was due to an erroneous assumption, i.e., that the stalk has a figure
of revolution of a circular arc. Here we abandon this assumption and
calculate the correct shape of the stalk. We find that it can be made
completely stress free and, hence, its energy, instead of being
positive and high can become negative, thus facilitating the fusion
process. Based on our new calculations, the energies of hemifusion, of
complete fusion, and of the pore in a bilayer were analyzed.
Implications for membrane fusion and lipid phase transitions are discussed.
Biophys J, February 2002, p. 693-712, Vol. 82, No. 2
© 2002 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/02/02/693/20 $2.00
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