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Biophys J, June 2002, p. 2964-2969, Vol. 82, No. 6
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0300 USA
Fundamental to all mammalian cells is the adherence of
the lipid bilayer membrane to the underlying membrane associated
cytoskeleton. To investigate this adhesion, we physically detach the
lipid membrane from the cell by mechanically forming membrane tethers.
For the most part these have been tethers formed from either
neutrophils or red cells. Here we do a simple thermodynamic analysis of
the tether formation process using the entire cell, including tether, as the control volume. For a neutrophil, we show that the total adhesion energy per unit area between lipid membrane and cytoskeleton depends on the square of the tether force. For a flaccid red cell, we
show that the total adhesion energy minus the tension in the spectrin
cytoskeleton depends also on the square of the tether force. Finally,
we discuss briefly the viscous flow of membrane. Using published data
we calculate and compare values for the various adhesion energies and viscosities.
Biophys J, June 2002, p. 2964-2969, Vol. 82, No. 6
© 2002 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/02/06/2964/06 $2.00
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