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Biophys J, June 2002, p. 3037-3047, Vol. 82, No. 6

DIDS Modifies the Conductance, Gating, and Inactivation Mechanisms of the Cardiac Ryanodine Receptor

Adam Parker Hill* and Rebecca Sitsapesandagger

 *Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW3 6LY; and  dagger University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom

The effects of the covalent modifier of amino groups, 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) on the single-channel properties of purified sheep cardiac ryanodine receptors (RyR) incorporated into planar phospholipid bilayers were investigated. DIDS increased single-channel conductance and open probability (Po) and induced unique modifications to the voltage-dependence of gating. The effects of DIDS on conduction and gating were irreversible within the time scale of the experiments, and both effects were dependent on the permeant ion. DIDS induced a greater increase in conductance with Ca2+ (20%) compared with K+ (8%) as the permeant ion. After modification by DIDS, all channels could be rapidly inactivated in a voltage-dependent manner. The open probability of the DIDS-modified channel decreased with increasing positive or negative transmembrane potentials; however, inactivation was only observed at negative potentials. Our results demonstrate that inactivation of RyR channels is dependent on the ligand activating the channel, and this will have consequences for the control and termination of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release in cardiac cells.

Biophys J, June 2002, p. 3037-3047, Vol. 82, No. 6
© 2002 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/02/06/3037/11  $2.00



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