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Biophys J, June 2002, p. 3037-3047, Vol. 82, No. 6
*Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW3
6LY; and
University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United
Kingdom
The effects of the covalent modifier of amino groups,
4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) on the
single-channel properties of purified sheep cardiac ryanodine receptors
(RyR) incorporated into planar phospholipid bilayers were investigated. DIDS increased single-channel conductance and open probability (Po) and induced unique modifications to the
voltage-dependence of gating. The effects of DIDS on conduction and
gating were irreversible within the time scale of the experiments, and
both effects were dependent on the permeant ion. DIDS induced a greater
increase in conductance with Ca2+ (20%) compared with
K+ (8%) as the permeant ion. After modification by DIDS,
all channels could be rapidly inactivated in a voltage-dependent
manner. The open probability of the DIDS-modified channel decreased
with increasing positive or negative transmembrane potentials; however,
inactivation was only observed at negative potentials. Our results
demonstrate that inactivation of RyR channels is dependent on the
ligand activating the channel, and this will have consequences for the
control and termination of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+
release in cardiac cells.
Biophys J, June 2002, p. 3037-3047, Vol. 82, No. 6
© 2002 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/02/06/3037/11 $2.00
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