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Biophys J, October 2002, p. 1774-1783, Vol. 83, No. 4
*LURE, Bât 209D, Centre Universitaire Paris-Sud,
F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France;
Bioinformatique
Génomique et Moléculaire, INSERM U436, Université
Paris 7, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France
We describe a combined use of experimental and simulation
techniques to configure side chains in a coiled coil structure. As
already demonstrated in a previous work, x-ray diffraction patterns
from hard
-keratin fibers in the 5.15 Å meridian zone reflect the
global configuration of the
1 dihedral angle of the coiled coil side chains. Molecular simulations, such as energy minimization and molecular dynamics, and rotameric representation in
the PDB, are used here on a heterodimeric coiled coil to investigate the dihedral angle distribution along the sequence. Different procedures have been used to build the structure, the quality assessment was based on the agreement between the simulated diffraction patterns and the experimental ones in the fingerprint region of coiled
coils (5.15 Å). The best one for building a realistic coiled coil
structure consists of placing the side chains using molecular dynamics
(MD) simulations, followed by side chain positioning using SMD or SCWRL
procedures. The side chains and the backbone are equilibrated during
the MD until they reach an equilibrium state for the t/g+
ratio. Positioning the side chains on the resulting backbone, using the
above procedures, gives rise to a well-defined 5.15 Å meridian reflection.
Biophys J, October 2002, p. 1774-1783, Vol. 83, No. 4
© 2002 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/02/10/1774/10 $2.00
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