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Biophys J, November 2002, p. 2681-2692, Vol. 83, No. 5


and
*Biophysics Program and
Department of
Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080 USA
Single-molecule epifluorescence microscopy was used to
observe the translational motion of GPI-linked and native
I-Ek class II MHC membrane proteins in the plasma membrane
of CHO cells. The purpose of the study was to look for deviations from Brownian diffusion that might arise from barriers to this motion. Detergent extraction had suggested that these proteins may be confined
to lipid microdomains in the plasma membrane. The individual I-Ek proteins were visualized with a Cy5-labeled peptide
that binds to a specific extracytoplasmic site common to both proteins.
Single-molecule trajectories were used to compute a radial distribution
of displacements, yielding average diffusion coefficients equal to 0.22 (GPI-linked I-Ek) and 0.18 µm2/s (native
I-Ek). The relative diffusion of pairs of proteins was also
studied for intermolecular separations in the range 0.3-1.0 µm, to
distinguish between free diffusion of a protein molecule and diffusion
of proteins restricted to a rapidly diffusing small domain. Both analyses show that motion is predominantly Brownian. This study finds
no strong evidence for significant confinement of either GPI-linked or
native I-Ek in the plasma membrane of CHO cells.
Biophys J, November 2002, p. 2681-2692, Vol. 83, No. 5
© 2002 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/02/11/2681/12 $2.00
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