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Biophys J, November 2002, p. 2864-2871, Vol. 83, No. 5
*Institut für Biophysik, Johann Wolfgang
Goethe-Universität, D-60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and
National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7
1AA, United Kingdom
A new caged proton, 1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl sulfate (caged
sulfate), is characterized by infrared spectroscopy and compared with a
known caged, proton 2-hydroxyphenyl 1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl phosphate
(caged HPP). In contrast to caged HPP, caged sulfate can induce large
pH jumps and protonate groups that have pK values as low as 2.2. The
photolysis mechanism of caged sulfate is analogous to that of
P3-[1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl] ATP (caged
ATP), and the photolysis efficiency is similar. The utility of this new
caged compound for biological studies was demonstrated by its ability
to drive the acid-induced conformational change of metmyoglobin. This
transition from the native conformation to a partially unfolded form
takes place near pH 4 and was monitored by near-UV absorption spectroscopy.
Biophys J, November 2002, p. 2864-2871, Vol. 83, No. 5
© 2002 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/02/11/2864/08 $2.00
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