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Biophys J, November 2002, p. 2864-2871, Vol. 83, No. 5

Characterization of a New Caged Proton Capable of Inducing Large pH Jumps

Andreas Barth* and John E. T. Corriedagger

 *Institut für Biophysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, D-60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and  dagger National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom

A new caged proton, 1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl sulfate (caged sulfate), is characterized by infrared spectroscopy and compared with a known caged, proton 2-hydroxyphenyl 1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl phosphate (caged HPP). In contrast to caged HPP, caged sulfate can induce large pH jumps and protonate groups that have pK values as low as 2.2. The photolysis mechanism of caged sulfate is analogous to that of P3-[1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl] ATP (caged ATP), and the photolysis efficiency is similar. The utility of this new caged compound for biological studies was demonstrated by its ability to drive the acid-induced conformational change of metmyoglobin. This transition from the native conformation to a partially unfolded form takes place near pH 4 and was monitored by near-UV absorption spectroscopy.

Biophys J, November 2002, p. 2864-2871, Vol. 83, No. 5
© 2002 by the Biophysical Society   0006-3495/02/11/2864/08  $2.00



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