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Biophys J, December 2002, p. 2885-2897, Vol. 83, No. 6

and
*Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois,
Urbana, Illinois 61801, and
Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State
University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 USA
Light activation of photosystem I (PS I) induces
electron transfer from the excited primary electron donor P700 (a
special pair of chlorophyll a/a' molecules) to three
iron-sulfur clusters, FX, FA, and
FB via acceptors A0 (a monomeric chlorophyll
a) and A1 (phylloquinone). PS I complexes
isolated from menA and menB mutants contain
plastoquinone-9 rather than phylloquinone in the A1 site
and show altered rates of forward electron transfer from A
to P700+
(Semenov, A. Y., et al., J. Biol. Chem.
275:23429-23438, 2000). To identify the modified electron transfer
steps, we studied the kinetics of flash-induced P700+
reduction in PS I that contains either an intact set or a subset of
iron-sulfur clusters FX, FA, and
FB and with the A1 binding site occupied by
phylloquinone or plastoquinone-9. A modeling of the forward and
backward electron transfer kinetics in
P700-FA/FB complexes, P700-FX
cores, and P700-A1 cores shows that the replacement of
phylloquinone by plastoquinone-9 induces a decrease in the free energy
gap between A1 and FA/FB from
~
205 mV in wild-type PS I to ~
70 mV in menA PS I.
The +135 mV increase in the midpoint potential of A1
explains the acceleration in the rate of P700+ dark
reduction in menA PS I, and the resulting uphill electron transfer from A1 to FX in menA PS I
explains the absence of a contribution from F
Biophys J, December 2002, p. 2885-2897, Vol. 83, No. 6
© 2002 by the Biophysical Society 0006-3495/02/12/2885/13 $2.00
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