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* Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; and
Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of California, Davis, California
Correspondence: Address reprint requests to Claudio F. Perez, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: 617-732-6881; Fax: 617-732-6927; E-mail: cperez{at}zeus.bwh.harvard.edu.
Skeletal-type E-C coupling is thought to require a direct interaction between RyR1 and the
1S-DHPR. Most available evidence suggests that the cytoplasmic IIIII loop of the dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR) is the primary source of the orthograde signal. However, identification of the region(s) of RyR1 involved in bidirectional signaling with the
1S-DHPR remains elusive. To identify these regions we have designed a series of chimeric RyR cDNAs in which different segments of RyR1 were inserted into the corresponding region of RyR3 and expressed in dyspedic 1B5 myotubes. RyR3 provides a preferable background than RyR2 for defining domains essential for E-C coupling because it possesses less sequence homology to RyR1 than the RyR2 backbone used in previous studies. Our data show that two regions of RyR1 (chimera Ch-10 aa 16812641 and Ch-9 aa 26423770), were independently able to restore skeletal-type E-C coupling to RyR3. These two regions were further mapped and the critical RyR1 residues were 19242446 (Ch-21) and 26443223 (Ch-19). These results both support and refine the previous hypothesis that multiple domains of RyR1 combine to functionally interact with the DHPR during E-C coupling.
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