| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
BioMicroMetrics Group, Laboratory for Biomechanics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, CH-8952 Schlieren, Switzerland
Correspondence: Address reprint requests to Claude Berney, Tel.: +41-1-633-6152; Fax: +41-1-633-1124; E-mail: berney{at}biomech.mavt.ethz.ch.
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a technique used to measure the interaction between two molecules labeled with two different fluorophores (the donor and the acceptor) by the transfer of energy from the excited donor to the acceptor. In biological applications, this technique has become popular to qualitatively map protein-protein interactions, and in biophysical projects it is used as a quantitative measure for distances between a single donor and acceptor molecule. Numerous approaches can be found in the literature to quantify and map FRET, but the measures they provide are often difficult to interpret. We propose here a quantitative comparison of these methods by using a surface FRET system with controlled amounts of donor and acceptor fluorophores and controlled distances between them. We support the system with a Monte Carlo simulation of FRET, which provides reference values for the FRET efficiency under various experimental conditions. We validate a representative set of FRET efficiencies and indices calculated from the different methods with different experimental settings. Finally, we test their sensitivity and draw conclusions for the preparation of FRET experiments in more complex and less-controlled systems.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Padilla-Parra, N. Auduge, M. Coppey-Moisan, and M. Tramier Quantitative FRET Analysis by Fast Acquisition Time Domain FLIM at High Spatial Resolution in Living Cells Biophys. J., September 15, 2008; 95(6): 2976 - 2988. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Farquhar, H. J. Harris, M. Diskar, S. Jones, C. J. Mee, S. U. Nielsen, C. L. Brimacombe, S. Molina, G. L. Toms, P. Maurel, et al. Protein Kinase A-Dependent Step(s) in Hepatitis C Virus Entry and Infectivity J. Virol., September 1, 2008; 82(17): 8797 - 8811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Hoppe, S. L. Shorte, J. A. Swanson, and R. Heintzmann Three-Dimensional FRET Reconstruction Microscopy for Analysis of Dynamic Molecular Interactions in Live Cells Biophys. J., July 1, 2008; 95(1): 400 - 418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G.-J. Kremers, E. B. van Munster, J. Goedhart, and T. W. J. Gadella Jr. Quantitative Lifetime Unmixing of Multiexponentially Decaying Fluorophores Using Single-Frequency Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy Biophys. J., July 1, 2008; 95(1): 378 - 389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mao, R. K. P. Benninger, Y. Yan, C. Petchprayoon, D. Jackson, C. J. Easley, D. W. Piston, and G. Marriott Optical Lock-In Detection of FRET Using Synthetic and Genetically Encoded Optical Switches Biophys. J., June 1, 2008; 94(11): 4515 - 4524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Harris, M. J. Farquhar, C. J. Mee, C. Davis, G. M. Reynolds, A. Jennings, K. Hu, F. Yuan, H. Deng, S. G. Hubscher, et al. CD81 and Claudin 1 Coreceptor Association: Role in Hepatitis C Virus Entry J. Virol., May 15, 2008; 82(10): 5007 - 5020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Muik, I. Frischauf, I. Derler, M. Fahrner, J. Bergsmann, P. Eder, R. Schindl, C. Hesch, B. Polzinger, R. Fritsch, et al. Dynamic Coupling of the Putative Coiled-coil Domain of ORAI1 with STIM1 Mediates ORAI1 Channel Activation J. Biol. Chem., March 21, 2008; 283(12): 8014 - 8022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Kamashev, A. Balandina, A. K. Mazur, P. B. Arimondo, and J. Rouviere-Yaniv HU binds and folds single-stranded DNA Nucleic Acids Res., February 11, 2008; 36(3): 1026 - 1036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wlodarczyk, A. Woehler, F. Kobe, E. Ponimaskin, A. Zeug, and E. Neher Analysis of FRET Signals in the Presence of Free Donors and Acceptors Biophys. J., February 1, 2008; 94(3): 986 - 1000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. J. Shyu, C. D. Suarez, and C.-D. Hu Visualization of AP-1 NF-{kappa}B ternary complexes in living cells by using a BiFC-based FRET PNAS, January 8, 2008; 105(1): 151 - 156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Breit, K. Ault-Ziel, A.-B. Al-Mehdi, and M. N. Gillespie Nuclear protein-induced bending and flexing of the hypoxic response element of the rat vascular endothelial growth factor promoter FASEB J, January 1, 2008; 22(1): 19 - 29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Kiskowski and A. K. Kenworthy In Silico Characterization of Resonance Energy Transfer for Disk-Shaped Membrane Domains Biophys. J., May 1, 2007; 92(9): 3040 - 3051. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Derler, M. Hofbauer, H. Kahr, R. Fritsch, M. Muik, K. Kepplinger, M. E. Hack, S. Moritz, R. Schindl, K. Groschner, et al. Dynamic but not constitutive association of calmodulin with rat TRPV6 channels enables fine tuning of Ca2+-dependent inactivation J. Physiol., November 15, 2006; 577(1): 31 - 44. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Gardner, S. J. Tavalin, A. S. Goehring, J. D. Scott, and S. W. Bahouth AKAP79-mediated Targeting of the Cyclic AMP-dependent Protein Kinase to the beta1-Adrenergic Receptor Promotes Recycling and Functional Resensitization of the Receptor J. Biol. Chem., November 3, 2006; 281(44): 33537 - 33553. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Modi, A. H. Wani, and Y. Krishnan The PNA-DNA hybrid I-motif: implications for sugar-sugar contacts in i-motif tetramerization Nucleic Acids Res., September 11, 2006; 34(16): 4354 - 4363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. V. Nazarov, R. B. M. Koehorst, W. L. Vos, V. V. Apanasovich, and M. A. Hemminga FRET Study of Membrane Proteins: Simulation-Based Fitting for Analysis of Membrane Protein Embedment and Association Biophys. J., July 15, 2006; 91(2): 454 - 466. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. Vogel, C. Thaler, and S. V. Koushik Fanciful FRET Sci. Signal., April 18, 2006; 2006(331): re2 - re2. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Corry, D. Jayatilaka, and P. Rigby A Flexible Approach to the Calculation of Resonance Energy Transfer Efficiency between Multiple Donors and Acceptors in Complex Geometries Biophys. J., December 1, 2005; 89(6): 3822 - 3836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. N. Day and F. Schaufele Imaging Molecular Interactions in Living Cells Mol. Endocrinol., July 1, 2005; 19(7): 1675 - 1686. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. G.D. Muller, B. E. Snydsman, I. Novik, D. W. Hailey, D. R. Gestaut, C. A. Niemann, E. T. O'Toole, T. H. Giddings Jr, B. A. Sundin, and T. N. Davis The Organization of the Core Proteins of the Yeast Spindle Pole Body Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2005; 16(7): 3341 - 3352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. C. Bonamy, A. Guiochon-Mantel, and L. A. Allison Cancer Promoted by the Oncoprotein v-ErbA May Be Due to Subcellular Mislocalization of Nuclear Receptors Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2005; 19(5): 1213 - 1230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Mattheyses, A. D. Hoppe, and D. Axelrod Polarized Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Microscopy Biophys. J., October 1, 2004; 87(4): 2787 - 2797. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Kobrinsky, K. J. F. Kepplinger, A. Yu, J. B. Harry, H. Kahr, C. Romanin, D. R. Abernethy, and N. M. Soldatov Voltage-Gated Rearrangements Associated with Differential {beta}-Subunit Modulation of the L-Type Ca2+ Channel Inactivation Biophys. J., August 1, 2004; 87(2): 844 - 857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Rusu, A. Gambhir, S. McLaughlin, and J. Radler Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy Studies of Peptide and Protein Binding to Phospholipid Vesicles Biophys. J., August 1, 2004; 87(2): 1044 - 1053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Zal and N. R. J. Gascoigne Photobleaching-Corrected FRET Efficiency Imaging of Live Cells Biophys. J., June 1, 2004; 86(6): 3923 - 3939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. P. Watkins and H. Yang Information Bounds and Optimal Analysis of Dynamic Single Molecule Measurements Biophys. J., June 1, 2004; 86(6): 4015 - 4029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Tremuth, S. Kreis, C. Melchior, J. Hoebeke, P. Ronde, S. Plancon, K. Takeda, and N. Kieffer A Fluorescence Cell Biology Approach to Map the Second Integrin-binding Site of Talin to a 130-Amino Acid Sequence within the Rod Domain J. Biol. Chem., May 21, 2004; 279(21): 22258 - 22266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Gambhir, G. Hangyas-Mihalyne, I. Zaitseva, D. S. Cafiso, J. Wang, D. Murray, S. N. Pentyala, S. O. Smith, and S. McLaughlin Electrostatic Sequestration of PIP2 on Phospholipid Membranes by Basic/Aromatic Regions of Proteins Biophys. J., April 1, 2004; 86(4): 2188 - 2207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Bhaumik, T. Raha, D. P. Aiello, and M. R. Green In vivo target of a transcriptional activator revealed by fluorescence resonance energy transfer Genes & Dev., February 1, 2004; 18(3): 333 - 343. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |