| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Department of Pharmacology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York; and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Correspondence: Address reprint requests to Arkady M. Pertsov, PhD, SUNY Upstate Medical Univ., Dept. of Pharmacology, 750 E. Adams St., Syracuse, NY 13210. Tel.: 315-464-7986; Fax: 315-464-8000; E-mail: perzova{at}upstate.edu.
Voltage-sensitive fluorescent dyes are commonly used to measure cardiac electrical activity. Recent studies indicate, however, that optical action potentials (OAPs) recorded from the myocardial surface originate from a widely distributed volume beneath the surface and may contain useful information regarding intramural activation. The first step toward obtaining this information is to predict OAPs from known patterns of three-dimensional (3-D) electrical activity. To achieve this goal, we developed a two-stage model in which the output of a 3-D ionic model of electrical excitation serves as the input to an optical model of light scattering and absorption inside heart tissue. The two-stage model permits unique optical signatures to be obtained for given 3-D patterns of electrical activity for direct comparison with experimental data, thus yielding information about intramural electrical activity. To illustrate applications of the model, we simulated surface fluorescence signals produced by 3-D electrical activity during epicardial and endocardial pacing. We discovered that OAP upstroke morphology was highly sensitive to the transmural component of wave front velocity and could be used to predict wave front orientation with respect to the surface. These findings demonstrate the potential of the model for obtaining useful 3-D information about intramural propagation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. Prior and B. J. Roth Calculation of Optical Signal Using Three-Dimensional Bidomain/Diffusion Model Reveals Distortion of the Transmembrane Potential Biophys. J., August 15, 2008; 95(4): 2097 - 2102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. Zemlin, O. Bernus, A. Matiukas, C. J. Hyatt, and A. M. Pertsov Extracting Intramural Wavefront Orientation from Optical Upstroke Shapes in Whole Hearts Biophys. J., July 15, 2008; 95(2): 942 - 950. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Bishop, B. Rodriguez, F. Qu, I. R. Efimov, D. J. Gavaghan, and N. A. Trayanova The Role of Photon Scattering in Optical Signal Distortion during Arrhythmia and Defibrillation Biophys. J., November 15, 2007; 93(10): 3714 - 3726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Warren, J. F. Huizar, A. G. Shvedko, and A. V. Zaitsev Spatiotemporal Relationship Between Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics and Wave Fragmentation During Ventricular Fibrillation in Isolated Blood-Perfused Pig Hearts Circ. Res., October 26, 2007; 101(9): e90 - e101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Pertsov, C. W. Zemlin, C. J. Hyatt, and O. Bernus What Can We Learn from the Optically Recorded Epicardial Action Potential? Biophys. J., November 15, 2006; 91(10): 3959 - 3960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Bishop, B. Rodriguez, N. Trayanova, and D. J. Gavaghan Inference of Intramural Wavefront Orientation from Optical Recordings in Realistic Whole-Heart Models Biophys. J., November 15, 2006; 91(10): 3957 - 3958. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. F. Mironov, F. J. Vetter, and A. M. Pertsov Fluorescence imaging of cardiac propagation: spectral properties and filtering of optical action potentials Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2006; 291(1): H327 - H335. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Matiukas, B. G. Mitrea, A. M. Pertsov, J. P. Wuskell, M.-d. Wei, J. Watras, A. C. Millard, and L. M. Loew New near-infrared optical probes of cardiac electrical activity Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2006; 290(6): H2633 - H2643. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Bishop, B. Rodriguez, J. Eason, J. P. Whiteley, N. Trayanova, and D. J. Gavaghan Synthesis of Voltage-Sensitive Optical Signals: Application to Panoramic Optical Mapping Biophys. J., April 15, 2006; 90(8): 2938 - 2945. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Eschenhagen, W. H. Zimmermann, and A. G. Kleber Electrical Coupling of Cardiac Myocyte Cell Sheets to the Heart Circ. Res., March 17, 2006; 98(5): 573 - 575. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. Zemlin, S. Mironov, and A. M. Pertsov Near-threshold field stimulation: Intramural versus surface activation Cardiovasc Res, January 1, 2006; 69(1): 98 - 106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Knisley and A. E. Pollard Use of translucent indium tin oxide to measure stimulatory effects of a passive conductor during field stimulation of rabbit hearts Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2005; 289(3): H1137 - H1146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Hyatt, S. F. Mironov, F. J. Vetter, C. W. Zemlin, and A. M. Pertsov Optical Action Potential Upstroke Morphology Reveals Near-Surface Transmural Propagation Direction Circ. Res., August 5, 2005; 97(3): 277 - 284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Rodriguez, L. Li, J. C. Eason, I. R. Efimov, and N. A. Trayanova Differences Between Left and Right Ventricular Chamber Geometry Affect Cardiac Vulnerability to Electric Shocks Circ. Res., July 22, 2005; 97(2): 168 - 175. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. Vetter, S. B. Simons, S. Mironov, C. J. Hyatt, and A. M. Pertsov Epicardial Fiber Organization in Swine Right Ventricle and Its Impact on Propagation Circ. Res., February 4, 2005; 96(2): 244 - 251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. F. Sharifov, R. E. Ideker, and V. G. Fast High-resolution optical mapping of intramural virtual electrodes in porcine left ventricular wall Cardiovasc Res, December 1, 2004; 64(3): 448 - 456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-A. Bray and J. P. Wikswo Examination of Optical Depth Effects on Fluorescence Imaging of Cardiac Propagation Biophys. J., December 1, 2003; 85(6): 4134 - 4145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |