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Originally published as Biophys J. BioFAST on October 8, 2004.
doi:10.1529/biophysj.104.043620
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Biophysical Journal 88:255-268 (2005)
© 2005 The Biophysical Society

Lateral Diffusion of PEG-Lipid in Magnetically Aligned Bicelles Measured Using Stimulated Echo Pulsed Field Gradient 1H NMR

Ronald Soong and Peter M. Macdonald

Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Correspondence: Address reprint requests to Peter M. Macdonald, 3359 Mississauga Rd., Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada. Tel: 905-828-3805; Fax: 905-828-5425; E-mail: pmacdona{at}utm.utoronto.ca.

Lateral diffusion measurements of PEG-lipid incorporated into magnetically aligned bicelles are demonstrated using stimulated echo (STE) pulsed field gradient (PFG) proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Bicelles were composed of dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) plus dihexanoyl phosphatidylcholine (DHPC) (q = DMPC/DHPC molar ratio = 4.5) plus 1 mol % (relative to DMPC) dimyristoyl phosphatidylethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (DMPE-PEG 2000) at 25 wt % lipid. 1H NMR STE spectra of perpendicular aligned bicelles contained only resonances assigned to residual HDO and to overlapping contributions from a DMPE-PEG 2000 ethoxy headgroup plus DHPC choline methyl protons. Decay of the latter's STE intensity in the STE PFG 1H NMR experiment (gz = 244 G cm–1) yielded a DMPE-PEG 2000 (1 mol %, 35°C) lateral diffusion coefficient D = 1.35 x 10–11 m2 s–1. Hence, below the "mushroom-to-brush" transition, DMPE-PEG 2000 lateral diffusion is dictated by its DMPE hydrophobic anchor. D was independent of the diffusion time, indicating unrestricted lateral diffusion over root mean-square diffusion distances of microns, supporting the "perforated lamellae" model of bicelle structure under these conditions. Overall, the results demonstrate the feasibility of lateral diffusion measurements in magnetically aligned bicelles using the STE PFG NMR technique.




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