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Originally published as Biophys J. BioFAST on February 4, 2005.
doi:10.1529/biophysj.104.058834
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Biophysical Journal 88:L23-L25 (2005)
© 2005 The Biophysical Society

Complexes in Ternary Cholesterol-Phospholipid Mixtures

Harden McConnell

Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305

Correspondence: Address reprint requests and inquiries to Harden McConnell, Tel.: 650-723-4571; Fax: 650-328-0708; E-mail: harden{at}stanford.edu.

Recent work by Veatch and Keller has described micron-scale liquid-liquid immiscibility in giant unilamellar vesicles composed of ternary mixtures of cholesterol, dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), and dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC). Significantly, they do not observe micron-scale immiscibility in any of the three corresponding binary mixtures under the same conditions. It is shown here that this unexpected result can be accounted for by the formation of a complex between cholesterol and DPPC. The complex is miscible with DPPC and cholesterol, and immiscible with DOPC. A simple, idealized thermodynamic treatment of this model leads to theoretical ternary phase diagrams that are similar to the experimental diagram reported by Veatch and Keller. The model also accounts for significant qualitative features of the deuterium NMR spectra of these mixtures in bilayers.




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