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Originally published as Biophys J. BioFAST on April 22, 2005.
doi:10.1529/biophysj.104.058347
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Biophysical Journal 89:592-604 (2005)
© 2005 The Biophysical Society

Electrochemical and PM-IRRAS Studies of the Effect of Cholesterol on the Structure of a DMPC Bilayer Supported at an Au (111) Electrode Surface, Part 1: Properties of the Acyl Chains

Xiaomin Bin, Sarah L. Horswell and Jacek Lipkowski

Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1

Correspondence: Address reprint requests to Jacek Lipkowski, E-mail: lipkowski{at}chembio.uoguelph.ca.

Charge density measurements and polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy were employed to investigate the spreading of small unilamellar vesicles of a dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC)/cholesterol (7:3 molar ratio) mixture onto an Au (111) electrode surface. The electrochemical experiments demonstrated that vesicles fuse and spread onto the Au (111) electrode surface, forming a bilayer, at rational potentials –0.4 V < (E – Epzc) < 0.4 V or field strength <6x107 V m–1. Polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy experiments provided information concerning the conformation and orientation of the acyl chains of DMPC molecules. Deuterated DMPC was used to subtract the contribution of C-H stretching bands of cholesterol and of the polar head region of DMPC from spectra in the C-H stretching region. The absorption spectra of the C-H stretch bands in the acyl chains were determined in this way. The properties of the DMPC/cholesterol bilayer have been compared with the properties of a pure DMPC bilayer. The presence of 30% cholesterol gives a thicker and more fluid bilayer characterized by a lower capacity and lower tilt angle of the acyl chains.




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