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Originally published as Biophys J. BioFAST on September 16, 2005.
doi:10.1529/biophysj.105.067769
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Biophysical Journal 89:4374-4381 (2005)
© 2005 The Biophysical Society

The Solution to the Streptavidin-Biotin Paradox: The Influence of History on the Strength of Single Molecular Bonds

Frédéric Pincet and Julien Husson

Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France

Correspondence: Address reprint requests to Frédéric Pincet, Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. Tel.: 33-144-32-2502; Fax: 33-144-32-3433; E-mail: pincet{at}lps.ens.fr.

In the past few years, many studies have attempted to measure the strength of a single molecular bond. In general, these experiments consisted in pulling on the bond and measuring the force necessary to dissociate the molecules. However, seemingly contradictory experimental results led to draw the intriguing conclusion that the strength of the bond could depend on the experiment even if the pulling conditions are similar: this paradox was first observed on the widely used streptavidin-biotin bond. Here, by doing supplementary measurements and by reanalyzing the controversial experimental results using Kramers' theory, we show that they can be conciliated. This allows us to show that the strength of a bond is very sensitive to the history of its formation, which is the key to the paradox.




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