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Originally published as Biophys J. BioFAST on February 10, 2006.
doi:10.1529/biophysj.105.068742
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Biophysical Journal 90:3333-3344 (2006)
© 2006 The Biophysical Society

Measuring the Elasticity of Clathrin-Coated Vesicles via Atomic Force Microscopy

Albert J. Jin *, Kondury Prasad {dagger}, Paul D. Smith *, Eileen M. Lafer {dagger} and Ralph Nossal {ddagger}

* Division of Bioengineering and Physical Science, Office of Research Services, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; {dagger} Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas; and {ddagger} Laboratory of Integrative & Medical Biophysics, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Correspondence: Address reprint requests to Ralph Nossal, E-mail: nossalr{at}mail.nih.gov; or Albert Jin, E-mail: jina{at}mail.nih.gov.

Using a new scheme based on atomic force microscopy (AFM), we investigate mechanical properties of clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs). CCVs are multicomponent protein and lipid complexes of ~100 nm diameter that are implicated in many essential cell-trafficking processes. Our AFM imaging resolves clathrin lattice polygons and provides height deformation in quantitative response to AFM-substrate compression force. We model CCVs as multilayered elastic spherical shells and, from AFM measurements, estimate their bending rigidity to be 285 ± 30 kBT, i.e., ~20 times that of either the outer clathrin cage or inner vesicle membrane. Further analysis reveals a flexible coupling between the clathrin coat and the membrane, a structural property whose modulation may affect vesicle biogenesis and cellular function.




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A.-K. Awizio, F. Onofri, F. Benfenati, and E. Bonaccurso
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