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* Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology and the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Engineering,
Department of Biochemistry, and
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
Correspondence: Address reprint requests and inquiries to Klaus Schulten, Tel.: 217-244-1604; E-mail: kschulte{at}ks.uiuc.edu.
In the absence of atomic structures of high-density lipoproteins in their lipid-bound states, many molecular models have been produced based on experimental data. Using molecular dynamics, we show that a recently proposed "solar-flares" model of discoidal high-density lipoprotein is implausible. Our simulations show a collapse of the protruding solar-flare loops and a notable protein rearrangement due to an energetically unfavorable orientation of the hydrophobic protein surface toward the aqueous solvent.
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