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1 The Texas A&M University System Health Science Center
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gam{at}tamu.edu.
Submitted on December 1, 2004
Revised on February 22, 2005
Accepted on 7 July 2005
| Abstract |
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5
1 integrin and fibronectin by quantifying the force required to break single fibronectin-integrin bonds. The cytoskeletal changes, binding probability and adhesion force before and after histamine treatment on endothelial cells were monitored. Cell topography measurements indicated that histamine induced cell shrinkage. Local cell stiffness and binding probability increased two fold after histamine treatment. The force necessary to rupture single
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1-fibronectin bond increased from 34.0 ± 0.5 pN in control cells to 39 ± 1 pN after histamine treatment. Experiments were also conducted to confirm the specificity of the
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1- fibronectin interaction. In the presence of soluble GRGDdSP the probability of adhesion events decreased more than 50% while the adhesion force between
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1 and fibronectin remained unchanged. These data indicate that extracellular matrix-integrin interactions play an important role in the endothelial cell response to changes of external chemical mediators. These changes can be recorded as direct measurements on live endothelial cells by using atomic force microscopy.
Key Words: cell adhesion, cell stiffness, extracellular matrix proteins, integrins
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