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Biophys. J. BioFAST: First Published April 14, 2006. doi:10.1529/biophysj.105.075747
© 2006 by the Biophysical Society.


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BIOPHYSICAL THEORY AND MODELING

A Buffering SERCA Pump in Models of Calcium Dynamics

Erin Rothwell Higgins 1, Mark B. Cannell 2 and James Sneyd 1*

1 The University of Auckland
2 University of Auckland School of Medicine

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sneyd{at}math.auckland.ac.nz.

Submitted on October 11, 2005
Revised on January 20, 2006
Accepted on 29 March 2006


   Abstract
Many cells use oscillations in calcium concentration to transmit messages. The oscillations largely result from an influx of calcium into the cytosol from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), followed by an efflux of calcium from the cytosol back into the ER. The sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) pump pumps calcium into the ER. It binds calcium on the cytosolic side and releases it on the ER side and in the delay between binding and release, calcium is buffered by the pump. We developed a model of a buffering SERCA pump and investigated whether including this in a model of calcium oscillations has any significant effects. We found that the oscillations produced when using the SERCA pump which does not buffer calcium have a larger amplitude and a slightly smaller period than when using the buffering SERCA pump. We show that the buffering SERCA pump shows adaptation to a stimulus and we demonstrate that using a bidirectional SERCA pump we are able to eliminate futile cycling of calcium between the cytosol and ER when the cell is at rest.

Key Words: Calcium buffering, Calcium oscillations, Modeling




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Copyright © 2006 by the Biophysical Society.