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and RHope College, Department of Chemistry, Holland, Michigan
Correspondence: Address reprint requests to B. P. Krueger, Tel.: 616-395-7629; E-mail: kruegerb{at}hope.edu.
Molecular dynamics simulations were used to examine the structural dynamics of two fluorescent probes attached to a typical protein, hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL). The donor probe (D) was attached via a succinimide group, consistent with the commonly-used maleimide conjugation chemistry, and the acceptor probe (A) was bound into the protein as occurs naturally for HEWL and the dye Eosin Y. The 
2
is found to deviate significantly from the theoretical value and high correlation between the orientation factor
and the distance R is observed. The correlation is quantified using several possible fixed A orientations and correlation as high as 0.80 is found between
and R and as high as 0.68 between
2 and R. The presence of this correlation highlights the fact that essentially all fluorescence-detected resonance energy transfer studies have assumed that
and R are independentan assumption that is clearly not justified in the system studied here. The correlation results in the quantities 
2R6
and 
2
R6
differing by a factor of 1.6. The observed correlation between
and R is caused by the succinimide linkage between the D and HEWL, which is found to be relatively inflexible.
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