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Biophys. J. BioFAST: First Published November 12, 2004. doi:10.1529/biophysj.104.042788
© 2004 by the Biophysical Society.


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MEMBRANES

Dynamic properties of an oriented lipid/DNA complex studied by neutron scattering

Francesca Natali 1, Carlo Castellano 2, Daniela Pozzi 2 and Agostina Congiu Castellano 2*

1 INFM-OGG, 6 Jules Horowitz, BP156 38043 Grenoble
2 Dipartimento di Fisica Universitá La Sapienza Roma

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: a.congiu{at}caspur.it.

Submitted on March 15, 2004
Revised on April 13, 2004
Accepted on 19 October 2004


   Abstract
The formation of lipid-DNA (CL-DNA) complexes called lipoplexes, proposed as DNA vectors in gene therapy, is obtained by adding DNA to a solution containing liposomes composed of cationic and neutral lipids. The structural and dynamic properties of such lipoplexes are determined by a coupling between the electrostatic interactions and the elastic parameters of the lipid mixture. An attempt to achieve a better understanding of the structure-dynamics relationship is reported herein. In particular, an elastic neutron scattering investigation of DOTAP-DOPC (dioleoyl trimethylammonium propane-dioleoyl phosphatidylcoline) complexed with DNA is described. Proton dynamics in this oriented CL-DNA lipoplex is found to be strongly dependent upon DNA concentration. Our results show that a substantial modification of the membrane dynamics is accompanied by the balancing of the total net charge inside the complex, together with the consequent displacement of interlayer water molecules.

Key Words: CL-DNA complexes, Cationic Lipids, DNA, DOPC-DOTAP/DNA, GENE Delivery, Neutron scattering




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Copyright © 2004 by the Biophysical Society.