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Biophys. J. BioFAST: First Published December 2, 2005. doi:10.1529/biophysj.104.058545
© 2005 by the Biophysical Society.


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BIOPHYSICAL THEORY AND MODELING

Model of Ca oscillations due to negative feedback in olfactory cilia

Juergen Reidl 1, Peter Borowski 2, Anke Sensse 3, Jens Starke 1*, Martin Zapotocky 2 and Markus Eiswirth 3

1 University of Heidelberg
2 Max Planck Institute for Physics of Complex Systems
3 Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: starke{at}iwr.uni-heidelberg.de.

Submitted on January 18, 2005
Revised on April 21, 2005
Accepted on 6 October 2005


   Abstract
We present a mathematical model for Ca oscillations in the cilia of olfactory sensory neurons. The underlying mechanism is based on direct negative regulation of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels by calcium/calmodulin and does not require any autocatalysis such as calcium-induced calcium release. The model is in quantitative agreement with available experimental data, both with respect to oscillations and to fast adaptation. We give predictions for the ranges of parameters in which oscillations should be observable. Relevance of the model to calcium oscillations in other systems is discussed.

Key Words: Ca oscillations, Hopf bifurcation, differential equations, negative feedback, signal transduction in olfactory cilia, stoichiometric network analysis




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Copyright © 2005 by the Biophysical Society.