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Biophys. J. BioFAST: First Published June 24, 2005. doi:10.1529/biophysj.105.065268
© 2005 by the Biophysical Society.


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BIOPHYSICAL LETTERS

The Nature of the Gecko Lizard Adhesive Force

Wanxin Sun 1, Pavel Neuzil 1*, Tanu Suryadi Kustandi 1, Sharon Oh 1 and Victor Donald Samper 1

1 Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pneuzil{at}ibn.a-star.edu.sg.

Submitted on May 2, 2005
Revised on May 13, 2005
Accepted on 6 June 2005


   Abstract
The extraordinary climbing skills of gecko lizards have been under investigation for a long time. Here we report results of direct measurement of single spatula forces in air with varying relative humidities and in water, by the force-distance method using an Atomic Force Microscope. We have found that the presence of water strongly affects the adhesion force and from analysis of our results we have demonstrated that the dominant force involved is the capillary force.

Key Words: Gecko, adhesion, capillary, force




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Copyright © 2005 by the Biophysical Society.