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Biophys. J. BioFAST: First Published March 23, 2007. doi:10.1529/biophysj.106.090183
© 2007 by the Biophysical Society.


A more recent version of this article appeared on June 15, 2007.
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CHANNELS, RECEPTORS, AND ELECTRICAL SIGNALING

Backbone Structure of the Amantadine-blocked Trans-membrane Domain M2 Proton Channel from Influenza A Virus

Jun Hu 1, Tom M. Asbury 2*, Srisairam Achuthan 2, Congang Li 2, Richard Bertram 2, Jack R Quine 3, Riqiang Fu 2 and Tim A Cross 2

1 NIDDK, National Institutes of Health
2 Florida State University
3 Florda State University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tasbu{at}sb.fsu.edu.

Submitted on May 26, 2006
Revised on July 14, 2006
Accepted on 1 February 2007


   Abstract
Amantadine is known to block the M2 proton channel of the Influenza A virus. Here, we present a structure of the M2trans-membrane domain blocked with amantadine, built using orientational constraints obtained from solid state NMR PISEMA experiments.The data indicates a kink in the monomer between two helical fragments having 19° and 28° tilt angles with respect to the membrane normal. This monomer structure is then used to construct a plausible model of the tetrameric amantadine-blocked M2 trans-membrane channel. The influence of amantadine binding through comparative Cross Polarization Magic Angle Spinning (CPMAS) spectra was alsoobserved. In addition, spectra are shown of the amantadine resistant mutant, S31N, in the presence and absence of amantadine.

Key Words: Influenxa A, M2 Protein, PISEMA, amantadine, membrane proteins, solid-state NMR




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Copyright © 2007 by the Biophysical Society.